| FEBRUARY IS WOMENS HEART HEALTH
MONTH
Every minute, someone's mother,
daughter, wife or sister dies from heart disease and
stroke in the United States. Reducing these diseases
in women must become a national priority! (www.americanheart.org)
A healthy heart starts with education and behavior
change.
Heart Attack/Coronary Heart Disease
Risk
Do you have one or more of these controllable risk
factors?
smoking
high blood pressure
high blood cholesterol
diabetes
being overweight or obese
physical inactivity
metabolic syndrome
What is Metabolic Syndrome?
Some people may have a group of risk factors that
greatly increase their chances of developing cardiovascular
disease, including stroke, and diabetes. The clinical
identification of metabolic syndrome is based on the
following risk factors:
a large waist circumference (abdominal obesity)
raised blood pressure
high fasting blood glucose
abnormal blood fats: high triglycerides and/or low
HDL (good) cholesterol
The safest and best way to prevent and treat metabolic
syndrome is to make healthy changes in your habits:
lose weight, increase physical activity levels and
eat right. Medicine may also help some people. Also,
dont smoke. Smoking is a risk factor for cardiovascular
disease. (http://www.americanheart.org)
Nutrition, Exercise and Fitness
Studies show that people who consume fruits and vegetables
daily lower their risk for heart disease up to 40%.
The vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals in fruits
and vegetables work together to protect against not
only heart disease, but diabetes, cancer and osteoporosis.
Forming healthful eating habits that include a variety
of fruits and vegetables, high fiber and low fat proteins
such as chicken will have a positive impact on your
health. MyPyramid.gov has an interactive chart that
outlines the recommended amount of servings in each
category for various ages.
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, aerobic dancing,
walking and many other activities can help your heart.
All physical activity is beneficial for a healthy
heart, whether it is a structured exercise program
or your daily routine. 30 minutes of moderately intense
activity five days a week is the recommendation for
healthy adults. There may be limitations that affect
your exercise routine so see your primary care provider
before beginning any exercise. (www.nih.gov)
Heart Attack Warning Signs
Some heart attacks are sudden and intense the "movie
heart attack," where no one doubts what's happening.
But most heart attacks start slowly, with mild pain
or discomfort. Often people affected aren't sure what's
wrong and wait too long before getting help. Here
are signs that can mean a heart attack is happening:
Chest discomfort. Most heart attacks involve discomfort
in the center of the chest that lasts more than a
few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. It
can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness
or pain.
Discomfort in other areas of the upper body. Symptoms
can include pain or discomfort in one or both arms,
the back, neck, jaw or stomach.
Shortness of breath with or without chest discomfort.
Other signs may include breaking out in a cold sweat,
nausea or lightheadedness
As with men, women's most common heart attack symptom
is chest pain or discomfort. But women are somewhat
more likely than men to experience some of the other
common symptoms, particularly shortness of breath,
nausea/vomiting, and back or jaw pain.
Learn the signs, but remember this: Even if you're
not sure it's a heart attack, have it checked out
(tell a doctor about your symptoms). Minutes matter!
Fast action can save lives maybe your own. Dont
wait more than five minutes to call 9-1-1. (http://www.americanheart.org)
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